Category Archives: Posts

3.2 Feasibility Study.

A feasibility study according to Wikipedia is: “an assessment of the practicality of a proposed project or system. A feasibility study aims to objectively and rationally uncover the strengths and weaknesses of an existing business or proposed venture, opportunities and threats present in the natural environment, the resources required to carry through, and ultimately the prospects for success. Should I try “A Feasibility of restoring oyster reefs around City Island (specific area, like: Eastchester Bay etc?) based on the ongoing Billion Oyster Project and the historical dispositions”. 

There is a good article coverage of Billion Oyster Project, they have a website and a blog as well. They link to Living Breakwaters project. Is it important for my research? The fact that marine scientists, landscape architects and divers work together? There is as well an article describing City Island Oyster Project in Bronx Times, they have Facebook account and some video coverage. These could be supporting sources.

For proving biological possibility of such a project i need to look up the past of oyster reefs in New York Harbor and around City Island. Historical background. I don’t think that needs to be a very detailed source because its going to be my supporting one. Probably for the introduction part of my essay. I found today this book:

Waldman, John “2.Vita Marinae”, Hearbeats in the Muck: The History, Sea Life, and Environment of New York Harbor,Revised Edition, Fordham University Press, Empire State Editions, 2013, pp. 7-9.

Waldman gives a pretty tight and to the point description of historical background of oyster reefs in New York Harbor: from the colonists arrival, through the abundance for all, rich and poor, ending with decline in 1830, caused by over harvest and pollution. The book mentions City Island on p. 9 as the place where the first oyster beds were established by the oystermen. How do I need this? Is placing oyster beds where they use to grow naturally increasing the probability of success?

https://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2019/01/16/oysters-breakwaters-new-york-mission-ahead.cnn-business/video/playlists/business-mission-ahead/

At this point I think I’m going to contact people involved in City Island Oyster project and see what I can find. 😉

 

 

 

Post 3.3:

I managed to find another source with an even better solution to this menace of air pollution. The source is written by Crane, Keith, and Zhimin Mao. The title of the source is “Costs of Selected Policies to Address Air Pollution in China”. This source’s question is about three solutions that would reduce or minimize the effects of air pollution in China. It’s responding to the menace of air pollution in china. It’s got various ideas that may be of help as it points out the costs of the environmental problem to the economy and especially names use of coal to be the number one source of pollution. Another idea that I may use is the solutions that this source proposes. The solutions are: using natural gas instead of coal, using cleaner, renewable energy sources instead of coal, and ending the use of old cars or adding new equipment to limit their pollution. I think that what makes sources more authoritative is being published by authors who are highly educated and experienced with the topic in question. I haven’t thought about changing my research question yet as I tend to find even more and more sources as I go on with my research.
Crane, Keith, and Zhimin Mao. “Costs of Selected Policies to Address Air Pollution in China.”
RAND
Corporation. 2015. 5 Nov. 2016 < www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt14bs468>.

Post 3.2:

Write about your assignment 3 research process so far.

My research process is so far so good. I have read various articles and journals regarding the
effects of air pollution on human and wildlife health. One scholarly source that I found regarding this was written by Hankey, Steve, Julian D. Marshall, and Michael Brauer. The name of the article is “Health Impacts of the Built Environment: Within-Urban Variability in Physical
Inactivity, Air Pollution, and Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality." The source’s research question is focus on the effects of air pollution in relation to physical activity. Their main argument is that different types of neighborhoods contributed to more physical activity and how the different neighborhoods might help the problem of exposure to air pollution. The ideas that I may extract are that if individuals take the step of incorporating physical exercises in their lifestyle, they may help solve or cope with the problem of air pollution. Whereas this may not be an effective solution, it’s one of the articles that I found but may be on the lookout for others which may have even better solutions to this environmental problem.

Hankey, Steve, Julian D. Marshall, and Michael Brauer. " Health Impacts Of The Built
Environment: Within-Urban Variability In Physical Inactivity, Air Pollution, And
Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality." Environmental Health Perspectives 120.2 (2012):
247- 253. GreenFILE. Web. 2 Apr. 2012.

Post 3.1:

Blog Post 3.1
There are various local environmental problems that I may want to have a look at. These may
include various issue areas such as wildlife and biodiversity, pollution in cities or just in general,
oceans, climate change as well as world population. As of now, there are a significant number of
people tackling these environmental issues.

Climate change

Climate change is the deviation from average weather patterns lasting for an extended period of time. Climate change is one of the problems that I could write about. It can come from either
natural sources or basically careless human behavior which has contributed to a rise in
greenhouse emissions. This is surely something that has been happening gradually ever since the use of fossil fuels. This problem affects people from all walks of life due to an abnormal rise in temperatures and intense natural disasters such as the disappearance of water bodies or wildfires or hurricanes. One of the phenomena brought about by this environmental problem is global warming due to the presence of greenhouse emissions. For instance, we have witnessed wildfires and droughts in California and hurricanes and flooding in Florida and Puerto Rico due to climate change. The impact these events have on communities varies.

Pollution

This is indeed another area that I could look at as it’s an environmental problem that directly
affects public health. It has various effects such as heart attacks, cancer, and even strokes. Air
pollution has been caused by overtime by various chemicals released from manufacturing industries such as food processing plants. One of the worst forms of air pollution is the release of particulate matter which can be inhaled by both humans and wildlife and lead to diseases.
Another form of pollution is noise pollution from loud machines, transportation systems such as airplanes as well as loud music being played in the streets all over. Natural processes are
hampered as a result of noise pollution. Furthermore, there’s also light pollution which to a large extent disrupts natural wildlife cycles and to an extent may cause depression and sleep disorders in humans.
Still, on pollution, I can also look into water pollution. Our water sources are constantly chocked
with chemicals and other waste products emitted from various industries. Some of these are a result of bad agricultural processes. When water is polluted, it becomes unusable by living
beings and this is such a huge public concern. Of the above two areas that interest me, the environmental issue of pollution interests me the most. This is because it directly affects human lives negatively and it comes in many forms be it air, water, or even noise. I could write about air pollution specifically and a driving research question that could provide an annotated bibliography that would be both interesting to me and meet the assignment goals would be “How does air pollution affect the health of people and wildlife”.

3.1 Ocean in distress .

The ocean our gift from nature an a unique heritage is responsible for almost life on our planet .”it produce more than half of the oxygen in the atmosphere , and absorb the most carbon from it ” by Protect planet ocean.org .

Because of climate change the ocean become at risk , struggling to keep peace , with rising temperature , pollution and the absorption of greenhouse gases .The turtle journey is a short film writing by Wallace and Gromit’s release by Greenpeace trying to teach us how our ocean is in distress and dying by our fault of too much usage of plastic and the necessity to take action now .

Plastic accumulating in our oceans has become a global crisis and have a direct and deadly effect on wildlife . The way human deal with waste is a disgrace to mother nature , people doesn’t realize the importance of the sea and don’t pay attention to the contamination of those living creatures in the ocean .

Questions.

a) How can we save our ocean ?

b) Does the ban on plastic bag can contribute to save the ocean ?

c) How pollution in the ocean can affect our health ?

POST 2.1

Daggest explains that “Petro-masculinity approaches masculinity as a socially constructed identity that emerges ‘within a gender order that defines masculinity in opposition to femininity, and in so doing, sustains a power relation between men and women as groups”. In other words, Daggett prefers to keep her criticisms out of the Third World and explains that petromasculinity “defend[s] the endangered status quo, entrenching the petrocultures that have historically propped up Anglo-European fossil-burning men. The West has become the driving force of this new field of toxic masculinity. Daggett tries to identify how new forms of gender bias or toxic masculinity with terms like harpo-masculinity, carbo-masculinity, turbo-masculinity and so on. 

SHOW & TELL – Let’s take a quick trip to Mexico!

For my show and tell I’m going to bring the class overseas to Cozumel, Mexico. Before all this madness, I was lucky enough to enjoy a trip to Mexico.  As you could assume yes, yes it was absolutely breath taking! So much so that I started to think … well let me begin with the start of the trip. Here I have posted a beautiful picture of Cozumel before landing. I think about it more in detail the abstract of colors that make the sky, the calmness of the perfectly shaped clouds, the blend of blues that dive deep into the sea and the light forest green land.

It’s crazy how here in New York you can hardly see your feet through the water but in a different part of the world the water is stunning. The water here is sacred. It is of peace and sanctuary. The waves call you in to swim deeper and deeper. It is the home to many animals. We saw lizards all over the area just resting still. The resort was cleverly built to stand tall in the wild. This resort had wild life because it was built at the center of the forest. We saw monkeys swinging across branches, fostering baby monkeys on their backs, scared to walk up to us unless we waived a banana. We saw young deer crossing by. I thought little Bambi was so cute. I enjoyed petting her despite knowing that this baby deer is a wild animal. Did you know that once you pet a baby deer, that deer gets abandoned because of the scent. The scent of our touch is strange to the other deer. I admit the resort created an ambiance and set a certain mood of tranquility and peace. But then it started to sink in. This resort was built regardless of the homes it would destroy. This adds to the growing problem of deforestation and exploiting natural resources. I guess everything is not what it seems. The atmosphere was infectious, I did not want to leave. This trip will always hold a special place because of the true grace and beauty of nature despite the facade. Hope you all enjoy the photos! Thank You !

   

My questions for the class are:

  1. How does a luxury chain of hotels impact  the deforestation rate?
  2. How can deforestation be mitigated?
  3. How can we promote plastic waste management so that we can preserve what’s left of our beautiful oceans?

POST 3.1

The essay topic that interests me the most is the first option to define a specific, local environmental problem. One major environmental problem is littering. Almost every block has some form of litter whether its a receipt, gloves, leftovers flying around, there is some form of garbage on the ground. Living in New York this is nothing new but the reality is that this is beyond insane! I have not done any research yet but I can definitely come up with a few ways to help eliminate this problem. Littering has destroyed our oceans which not only harms but alters the environment which is a home to many sea animals. I don’t know about you but who doesn’t adore dolphins and sting rays? All this mass littering has already destroyed their homes and killed other fishes by getting stuck or caught by the garbage. I believe we should have at least two trash cans located at the corner of each block to help eliminate littering. The more people are prone to seeing trash can they can quickly associate with recycling or proper trash disposal. I think we should create a whole industry solely based on environmental jobs. The environmental jobs would specialize in hourly public area sanitation, cleaning the streets daily by disinfecting public areas, picking up garbage through out the day, collecting recyclables and so on.  This would make a huge difference in our society! Who wouldn’t want much cleaner cities? We need to put environmental jobs on a platform to help promote and maintain a healthier habitat not just for ourselves but for our planet. To start my research paper I would look to see what articles would back my idea on creating an environmental work force. I would also research other ways we can further clean our environment or fight against the air pollution that is drastically altering our seasons.  I would research on how much our environment has changed over time being that I know so little. I have only scratched the surface on what really goes on in our environment and just how rapid it’s destroying it.  I think about everything that has been going on with the COVID-19 hysteria. Now I notice the amount of gloves and masks thrown out all over the streets. To a certain extent everything that has happened this far is necessary in order to “flatten the curve”. We should all be washing our hands constantly through out the day, everyday. We should all give people at least 6 feet of space in large public areas. We should have the option to wear masks in order to avoid bacteria and germs if used correctly. I think one of the key benefits of creating a lock down has impacted the air quality. On the other hand this created a supply demand craze that was unnecessary, This brings awareness to over population under a crisis. The virus spread like wildfire because of the population of people who daily interact with one another at a close proximity. The population devoured the supermarkets and cleared out all supply stores under crisis.  Just image how much worse it will get when crops start to fail due to weather conditions and famine rises because there is not enough food to go around. The possibilities are endless and I cannot wait to dive into this research paper.

3.1 Superheros are Roofs, not ON Roofs.

What do Superman and Batman and other Metropolis based Superheros have in common?  They stand tall and proud to protect our cities atop the our city’s skyscraper’s roofs.  Another rooftop super hero without a cape is a green roof.  Green roofs will protect our cities’ inhabitants better than any superhero.

I will explore the positive effects that green roofs in NYC are having on our great city.  I will focus mostly on the effects green roofs are having on reducing our urban heat island effect.  Large structures like Jacob Javitts and the Barclays center have already jumped on this building solution.   NYC boasts 40,000 acres of rooftop landscape, yet on 60 acres are currently utilizing this effective new roofing material.  Legislature is currently being passed to prohibit the usage of glass materials in roofing projects in attempts to cover the tops of of skyline with green roof and incentivize builders to work with these sustainable materials.

POST 1.2 – ZADIE SMITH SUMMARY

The Encyclopedia of Trouble and Spaciousness by Rebecca Solnit is a collection of essays exploring a variety of contents such as history, art, social and political issues. Solnit uses both wisdom and compelling arguments to explore the topic of the change in climate, war fare, migration and so on. The context is the cultural, economic, social and national affect global warming has from our contributions to it. By using rhetorical strategies, Solnit invites readers to broaden their minds and focus on the real violence caused by climate change in a global perspective. Solnit persuades her audience with the intentions to impact their focus, to alter their emotions on the topic of climate change.